銆�銆�澶栦繚婧�鏂藉伐涓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告渻閬囧埌闃茶�烽潰灞ょ爞婕垮嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灞�閮ㄦ硾鐧�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥぉ姘ｆ疆婵曠殑娌挎捣鍦板崁(q奴)鎴栭槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕垮墰鏂藉伐瀹屼笉涔呰��闆ㄦ按娣嬮亷锛屾硾鐧界従(xi脿n)璞℃洿鏄�缍�(j墨ng)甯告渻鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆傞�欎簺琛ㄩ潰娉涚櫧鏄�浠�涔堝師鍥犻�犳垚鐨勫憿锛熷張鎬庝箞鑳介爯(y霉)闃查�欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熷憿锛�

銆�銆�鍒嗘瀽鐮傛伎娉涚櫧鐨勫師鍥�
銆�銆�1銆侀槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕跨‖鍖栧悗锛屽嵆浣挎瘮杓冨共鐕�锛屼絾鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑绺芥渻鍙楀埌闆ㄦ按娴告场锛岀暥(d膩ng)姘村垎婊插叆鍏跺収(n猫i)閮�锛屽皣鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄥ彲婧舵�х墿璩�(zh矛)锛堝�侼aOH銆並OH銆丯a2SO4銆丆a(OH)2绛夛級甯跺嚭渚嗭紝鍫胯垏绌烘埃涓�鐨凜O2鍜屾按鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚纰抽吀楣�锛岃垏纭�閰搁菇涓�璧锋矇娣�鍦ㄨ〃闈�锛屼笖璞�CaCO3銆丆aSO4绛夌墿璩�(zh矛)涓嶆槗琚�闆ㄦ按娌栬��锛屽洜鑰岀墷鍥哄湴闄勮憲鍦ㄩ槻璀烽潰灞よ〃闈�銆�
銆�銆�2銆佺暥(d膩ng)鏈変竴瀹氭繒搴︽檪,绌烘埃涓�鐨凜O2鑸囨按鍒嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堝舰鎴怘2CO3,H2CO3鑸囧熀鏉愯〃闈㈢殑Ca(OH)2鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng),鐢熸垚CaCO3;H2CO3閭勬渻婊查�忓埌鍩烘潗鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ垏Ca(OH)2鍖栧悎鎴怌a(HCO3)2,Ca(HCO3)2涔熸渻闅ㄨ憲琛ㄩ潰姘村垎钂哥櫦(f膩)琚�姘村垎寰炲熀鏉愬��(n猫i)閮ㄥ付鍑轰締,鐩存帴绲�(ji茅)鏅�,鎴栬�呭啀鑸嘓2CO3鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚CaCO3銆�
銆�銆�3銆佺敱浜庡伐妤�(y猫)姹℃煋,绌烘埃涓�涓�鑸�鍚�鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨凷O2,SO2婧朵簬闆ㄦ按鍚庡舰鎴愰吀闆�,閫欑ó閰搁洦婊插叆鍩烘潗鍏�(n猫i)閮�,鑸囧熀鏉愪腑鐨勫牽鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堝苟闅ㄨ憲姘村垎閬风Щ鍒拌〃闈㈢祼(ji茅)鏅�,涔熸渻寮曡捣娉涚櫧銆備笂杩伴�欎簺鐧借壊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬瀽鍑虹祼(ji茅)鏅跺湪涓�瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙�浠ュ�炲姞鍩烘潗琛ㄩ潰鐨勫瘑瀵︽��,浣嗘槸鐢变簬闆ㄦ按寰�鐠�(hu谩n)浣滅敤,鏈冨皣娌夌�嶅湪琛ㄩ潰鐨勫彲婧舵�х殑绲�(ji茅)鏅剁墿娌栬蛋,鑰屽熀鏉愬収(n猫i)閮ㄧ敱浜庡彲婧舵�х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬憾鍑�,澧炲ぇ浜嗗瓟闅欑巼,闄嶄綆浜嗗熀鏉愮殑鎶�?ji茅)B鎬�,寰炶�屾渻浣块菇銆佸牽鐨勬瀽鍑轰綔鐢ㄥ姞鍔�銆�
銆�銆�闋�(y霉)闃叉硾鐧芥帾鏂�
銆�銆�娉ㄩ噸鏉愭枡閬告搰
銆�銆�1銆佸湪閬哥敤姘存偿鏅�,鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺閬哥敤鍫块噾灞�姘у寲鐗╁惈閲忎綆鐨勪綆鍫挎按娉�銆�
銆�銆�2銆侀厤鍒堕槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎檪锛屽皪闆嗘枡瑕佹湁涓�瀹氱殑閬告搰鎬э紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插毚鏍兼帶鍒跺叾鍙�婧舵�ч菇鍚�閲�銆�
銆�銆�3銆佺洝閲忎笉浣跨敤鍫块噾灞�鍚�閲忛珮鐨勫�栧姞鍔�銆傚湪閰嶅埗闃茶�烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎垨鐮傛伎鏅�,閲囩敤閬╁疁鐨勫�栧姞鍔�,濡備娇鐢ㄦ笡姘村姂鎴栭珮鏁堟笡姘村姂,鍙�浠ラ檷浣庢媽鍜岀敤姘撮��,寰炶�屾笡灏忛槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎垨鐮傛伎鐨勫瓟闅欑巼,鏀瑰杽瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),鎻愰珮鎶�?ji茅)B鎬ц兘?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮,鍙�瑕佹槸鑳藉�犲�炲挤闃茶�烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎垨鐮傛伎瀵嗗�︽�с�佹笡灏戦枊瑁備笖鍚�鍫块噾灞�姘у寲鐗╁皯鐨勫�栧姞鍔戦兘鍙�閲囩敤锛屽�傞槻姘村姂銆佽啫鑴瑰姂鍜屾棭寮峰姂绛�銆�
銆�銆�鍔犲挤鏂藉伐闃茶寖
銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鐒讹紝鍦ㄦ柦宸ユ檪,鎳�(y墨ng)閲囧彇绌嶆サ鐨勯爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂�銆傞�栧��锛屽�栦繚婧�鏂藉伐涓�鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傚埢娉ㄦ剰澶╂埃璁婂寲锛岄伩鍏嶄綆婧�鍙婇珮婵曞ぉ姘ｆ�濅欢涓嬫柦宸ラ槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕�锛涘彟澶�锛屽�栦繚婧�闃茶�烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎柦宸ュ畬鎴愪箣鍚庝笉瀹滄毚闇叉檪闁撻亷闀�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪閫茶�屽�栭＞闈㈡柦宸ュ苟閬垮厤閬�鍙楅洦娣�銆傞槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕垮湪鍒濆嚌鏅�,婊插嚭琛ㄩ潰鐨勬按鍒嗚秺澶�,鍑虹従(xi脿n)娉涚櫧鐨勫毚閲嶆�у氨瓒婂ぇ,涔熷氨鏄�瑾�姘寸伆姣斿ぇ鐨勯槻璀烽潰灞ょ爞婕挎硾鐧借純澶�,鐐烘��,鍦ㄦ豢瓒虫柦宸ユ搷浣滅殑鍓嶆彁涓�,鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺娓涘皯鎷屽拰鐢ㄦ按閲忋�傜暥(d膩ng)娉涚櫧鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗,鍦ㄤ笉褰遍熆鐮傛伎鎬ц兘鐨勬儏娉佷笅,灏嬫壘涓�浜涙湁鏁堝皪绛栦締铏曟不,灏嶆秷闄ゆ硾鐧�,鏄�闈�?锛熸墖銆夋懝?br />