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銆�銆�杩戝叐骞翠締锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)宸叉湁鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)璩囨枡鍫�(b脿o)閬撲簡鐜诲寲寰彔淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勭爺鍒舵儏娉佸強鏂藉伐鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆傛枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�1锛界爺绌惰〃鏄庨�氶亷鎽诲姞楂樻晥鐮傛伎鐧�(f膩)娉″姂鍜屛插崐姘寸煶鑶�锛岃兘鏀瑰杽?锛涱垉鈷呮ジ顥″帲鐨緖鐨勬�ц兘銆傛枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�2锛界爺绌朵簡?锛涱垉鈷呴柧鎼呰�冨反楗цЭ顭�?du矛)鐮傛伎鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆傛湰鏂囧弮鐓B20473銆婂缓绛戜繚婧爞婕裤�嬬殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎬ц兘瑕佹眰锛岄�氶亷灏�(du矛)鐮傛伎绋犲害銆佸共瀵嗗害銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹媺浼哥矘绲�(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佽粺鍖栫郴鏁�(sh霉)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭�锛屽湪杓冪偤瑭崇窗(x矛)鍦拌�冨療浜嗘按娉ョ敤閲忓強鏀规�у姂灏�(du矛)淇濇韩鐮傛伎鎬ц兘褰遍熆鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃憲閲嶇爺绌朵簡鍔犲叆鏀规�у姂灏�(du矛)骞插瘑搴﹁垏灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬у奖闊匡紝骞舵帰瑷庝簡鍔犲叆鏀规�у姂鍚庤啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欒垏?锛涱垉鈷呮娴旂韩绾︾勘绋嶄繙绋氣懛妲焭绮夋懟閲忎笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)灏�(du矛)淇濇韩鐮傛伎鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊挎儏娉�锛屽彲鏈涚偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鐒℃(j墨)杓曢泦鏂欎繚婧爞婕挎彁渚涚爺绌跺熀绀�(ch菙)銆�
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1.1 鍘熸潗鏂�
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1.2 瑭﹂(y脿n)鏂规硶
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1.2.1 绋犲害
銆�銆�鎸塉GJ7070鈥�1990銆婂缓绛戠爞婕垮熀鏈�ц兘瑭﹂(y脿n)鏂规硶銆嬩腑绗笁绔犵殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶��(j矛n)琛�銆�
1.2.2 婵曡〃瑙�瀵嗗害
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1.2.3 鎶楀寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佸共瀵嗗害銆佽粺鍖栫郴鏁�(sh霉)
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1.2.4 鎷変几绮樼祼(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�
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銆�銆�鐢辫〃2鍙锛屽湪淇濇寔鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欒垏?锛涱垉鈷呮┕顔堣鍡�?锛屾按鏂欐瘮涓嶈畩鐨勬浠朵笅锛岄毃鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欎腑姘存偿鐨勫惈閲忓澶�锛屼繚婧爞婕挎柊鎷屾伎楂旂殑绋犲害閫愭几娓涘皬锛屾繒琛ㄨ瀵嗗害澧炲姞锛屼繚婧爞婕跨殑骞插瘑搴�銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴︺�佹媺浼哥矘绲�(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀潎鎻愰珮銆傝�屽共瀵嗗害鐨勬彁楂�锛屾渻(hu矛)浣跨爞婕跨殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)澧炲ぇ锛屼繚婧�ц兘涓嬮檷銆傚湪瑭﹂(y脿n)閬庣▼涓倓瑙�瀵熷埌锛岄毃姘存偿鐢ㄩ噺鐨勪笂鍗�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊鎷屾伎楂斾腑鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欏皪(du矛)鐜诲寲寰彔鍖呰９鎬т笉浣�銆佸拰鏄撴�ц畩宸�佹伎楂旇純鐐烘澗鏁ｇ殑鎯呮硜锛屼笖闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撳欢闀�(zh菐ng)锛岀搴︿笅闄嶅緢蹇�銆傜暥(d膩ng)姘存偿鍚噺閬�(d谩)94%鏅�(sh铆)锛�10 min鍚庢伎楂旀槑椤畩骞诧紝鏂藉伐鎿嶄綔鍥伴洠銆傞�欎富瑕佹槸鐢变簬涓�鏂归潰姘存偿鑷韩瀵嗗害杓冨ぇ锛屽湪鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欒唱(zh矛)閲忎竴瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽澶ф按娉ョ敤閲�锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欑殑瀵嗗害涔熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮锛屽緸鑰屼娇鍏跺湪淇濇韩鐮傛伎涓墍鍗犻珨绌嶆笡灏�锛屾晠鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸伎楂斿寘瑁规�ц畩宸殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛涜�屽彟涓�鏂归潰锛屾按娉ョ敤閲忕殑澧炲姞锛屼篃浣�?ji茅){楂斿嚌绲�(ji茅)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶府鐭�傚洜姝�锛屽湪淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勯厤鏂圭祫鎴愪腑锛屽繀闋堟帶鍒跺ソ浣滅偤涓昏鑶犲嚌鏉愭枡姘存偿鐨勭敤閲�銆傛按娉ュ惈閲忛珮锛岄洊鍙彁楂樼爞婕跨殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屼絾鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鏂藉伐鎬ц兘锛屼笖浣挎潗鏂欑殑淇濇韩鎬ц兘闄嶄綆銆�
銆�銆�鍦�3銆佸湒4鍙嶆槧姘存偿鎽婚噺鐐�78%锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欒垏?锛涱垉鈷呮璋嬩粛?鈭�3.5~1鈭�7.0闁撹畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛屼繚婧爞婕垮共瀵嗗害灏�(du矛)灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆鎯呮硜銆�
銆�銆�鐢辫〃2鍙锛屽湪淇濇寔鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欒垏?锛涱垉鈷呮┕顔堣鍡�?锛屾按鏂欐瘮涓嶈畩鐨勬浠朵笅锛岄毃鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欎腑姘存偿鐨勫惈閲忓澶�锛屼繚婧爞婕挎柊鎷屾伎楂旂殑绋犲害閫愭几娓涘皬锛屾繒琛ㄨ瀵嗗害澧炲姞锛屼繚婧爞婕跨殑骞插瘑搴�銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹媺浼哥矘绲�(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀潎鎻愰珮銆傝�屽共瀵嗗害鐨勬彁楂橈紝鏈�(hu矛)浣跨爞婕跨殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)澧炲ぇ锛屼繚婧�ц兘涓嬮檷銆傚湪瑭﹂(y脿n)閬庣▼涓倓瑙�瀵熷埌锛岄毃姘存偿鐢ㄩ噺鐨勪笂鍗�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊鎷屾伎楂斾腑鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欏皪(du矛)?锛涱垉鈷呮顝勵彌鍦嗘偅?銆佸拰鏄撴�ц畩宸�銆佹伎楂旇純鐐烘澗鏁ｇ殑鎯呮硜锛屼笖闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撳欢闀�(zh菐ng)锛岀搴︿笅闄嶅緢蹇�銆傜暥(d膩ng)姘存偿鍚噺閬�(d谩)94%鏅�(sh铆)锛�10 min鍚庢伎楂旀槑椤畩骞�锛屾柦宸ユ搷浣滃洶闆ｃ�傞�欎富瑕佹槸鐢变簬涓�鏂归潰姘存偿鑷韩瀵嗗害杓冨ぇ锛屽湪鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欒唱(zh矛)閲忎竴瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝澧炲ぇ姘存偿鐢ㄩ噺锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欑殑瀵嗗害涔熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮锛屽緸鑰屼娇鍏跺湪淇濇韩鐮傛伎涓墍鍗犻珨绌嶆笡灏�锛屾晠鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸伎楂斿寘瑁规�ц畩宸殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛涜�屽彟涓�鏂归潰锛屾按娉ョ敤閲忕殑澧炲姞锛屼篃浣�?ji茅){楂斿嚌绲�(ji茅)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶府鐭�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勯厤鏂圭祫鎴愪腑锛屽繀闋堟帶鍒跺ソ浣滅偤涓昏鑶犲嚌鏉愭枡姘存偿鐨勭敤閲�銆傛按娉ュ惈閲忛珮锛岄洊鍙彁楂樼爞婕跨殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屼絾鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鏂藉伐鎬ц兘锛屼笖浣挎潗鏂欑殑淇濇韩鎬ц兘闄嶄綆銆�
銆�銆�鍦�3銆佸湒4鍙嶆槧姘存偿鎽婚噺鐐�78%锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欒垏?锛涱垉鈷呮璋嬩粛?鈭�3.5~1鈭�7.0闁撹畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛屼繚婧爞婕垮共瀵嗗害灏�(du矛)灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆鎯呮硜銆�
2.2 鏀规�у姂灏�(du矛)鐒℃(j墨)杓曢泦鏂欎繚婧爞婕挎�ц兘鐨勫奖闊�
銆�銆�鏀规�у姂鏄竴绋皪(du矛)鐜诲寲寰彔璧疯紨鍔╀綔鐢ㄧ殑淇濇韩鏉愭枡锛屽叿鏈夎純浣庣殑鍫嗙⿳瀵嗗害锛屽叾鏈韩鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁純鐜诲寲寰彔楂�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欎腑鍔犲叆鏀规�у姂鍚�锛岃兘浣胯啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欑殑瀵嗗害闄嶄綆锛屽湪淇濇寔鑶犵祼(ji茅)鏂欒唱(zh矛)閲忎笉璁婄殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽澶ц啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欓珨绌�锛屼笉鍍呭彲鏀瑰杽鏂版媽婕块珨鐨勫拰鏄撴��锛岃�屼笖閭勮兘鎻愰珮淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勬姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆傝〃3鐐哄姞鍏ユ敼鎬у姂鍚�锛屼繚婧爞婕挎�ц兘鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋�锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欎腑姘存偿鐨勫惈閲忕偤74%銆傜浉姣斾簬琛�2锛岀敱琛�3鍙锛岀搴︽帶鍒跺湪8.0 cm卤0.5cm锛岃啝绲�(ji茅)鏂欒垏鐜诲寲寰彔姣旂偤1鈭�5.5鐨勪繚婧爞婕�锛屽姞鍏ユ敼鎬у姂鍚�锛屾柊鎷屾伎楂旂殑闇�姘撮噺鏈夋墍鎻愰珮锛屼絾淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勫共瀵嗗害鏄庨’闄嶄綆锛屽緸鏈姞鐨�386 kg/cm3闄嶈嚦313 kg/cm3锛屾墍娓�(c猫)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)鍊肩偤0.068 W/m路K锛涙姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀�肩暐鏈変笅闄�锛屾媺浼哥矘绲�(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀�煎緸0.23 MPa娓涘皬鍒�0.17 MPa宸﹀彸銆傞�欎富瑕佹槸鐢变簬淇濇韩鐮傛伎涓敼鎬у姂鏇夸唬浜嗕竴閮ㄥ垎鑶犲嚌鏉愭枡鎵�寮曡捣銆�
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銆�銆�鐢卞湒5鍙锛屽皣鍔犺垏涓嶅姞鏀规�у姂鐨勫叐绲勪繚婧爞婕垮共瀵嗗害鑸囧皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍚堝苟浜庝竴寮靛湒涓悗锛屾墍鎿悎鐨勭窔鎬ф柟绋嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎺ヨ繎0.98锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闆㈡暎鎬у皬銆傞�欒鏄�锛屾敼鎬у姂灏�(du矛)骞插瘑搴﹁垏灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬у奖闊胯純灏�銆�
銆�銆�鏍规摎(j霉)琛�3鍙婂湒4骞插瘑搴�銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岀躬鍒剁殑鍔犲叆鏀规�у姂鍓嶅悗淇濇韩鐮傛伎骞插瘑搴﹀皪(du矛)鎶楀寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀奖闊跨殑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏鍦�6銆傜敱鍦�6鍙煡锛屾敼鎬у姂鍙槑椤奖闊垮共瀵嗗害鑸囨姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�銆傚姞鍏ユ敼鎬у姂鍚�锛屽共瀵嗗害璁婂寲灏�(du矛)鎶楀寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆杓冩湭鍔犳敼鎬у姂鏅�(sh铆)灏�銆傚共瀵嗗害鐩稿悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽惈鏀规�у姂鐨勪繚婧爞婕挎姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀�兼槑椤珮浜庢湭鏀规�х殑鐮傛伎锛屼笖骞插瘑搴﹁秺灏�锛屾姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀�兼彁楂樺緱瓒婂銆備絾鐣�(d膩ng)骞插瘑搴﹁秴閬�497 kg/m3鏅�(sh铆)锛屾湭鏀规�х殑淇濇韩鐮傛伎寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀皣澶т簬鏀规�т繚婧爞婕裤��
銆�銆�鐢辨鍙锛屾敼鎬у姂鐨勫姞鍏�锛屽皪(du矛)淇濇韩鐮傛伎骞插瘑搴﹁垏灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)闁撶殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬у奖闊夸笉澶э紝鑰屽湪鐩稿悓骞插瘑搴︽浠朵笅锛屽彲鏄庨’鎻愰珮淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐨勬姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀��锛屾湁鍒╀簬閰嶅埗骞插瘑搴�銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)杓冧綆锛屼繚婧�ц兘杓冨ソ涓旀姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁純楂樹繚婧爞婕�銆�
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